science 音標拼音: [s'ɑɪəns]
n . 科學,學科,學問,自然科學,技術
科學,學科,學問,自然科學,技術
science 生物科學
science 科學
science n 1 :
a particular branch of scientific knowledge ; "
the science of genetics " [
synonym : {
science }, {
scientific discipline }]
2 :
ability to produce solutions in some problem domain ; "
the skill of a well -
trained boxer "; "
the sweet science of pugilism " [
synonym : {
skill }, {
science }]
Science \
Sci "
ence \,
n . [
F .,
fr .
L .
scientia ,
fr .
sciens , -
entis ,
p .
pr .
of scire to know .
Cf . {
Conscience }, {
Conscious },
{
Nice }.]
1 .
Knowledge ;
knowledge of principles and causes ;
ascertained truth of facts .
[
1913 Webster ]
If we conceive God '
s sight or science ,
before the creation ,
to be extended to all and every part of the world ,
seeing everything as it is , . . .
his science or sight from all eternity lays no necessity on anything to come to pass . --
Hammond .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shakespeare '
s deep and accurate science in mental philosophy . --
Coleridge .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Accumulated and established knowledge ,
which has been systematized and formulated with reference to the discovery of general truths or the operation of general laws ;
knowledge classified and made available in work ,
life ,
or the search for truth ;
comprehensive ,
profound ,
or philosophical knowledge .
[
1913 Webster ]
All this new science that men lere [
teach ].
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Science is . . .
a complement of cognitions ,
having ,
in point of form ,
the character of logical perfection ,
and in point of matter ,
the character of real truth . --
Sir W .
Hamilton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Especially ,
such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena ,
the nature ,
constitution ,
and forces of matter ,
the qualities and functions of living tissues ,
etc .; --
called also {
natural science },
and {
physical science }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Voltaire hardly left a single corner of the field entirely unexplored in science ,
poetry ,
history ,
philosophy . --
J .
Morley .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Any branch or department of systematized knowledge considered as a distinct field of investigation or object of study ;
as ,
the science of astronomy ,
of chemistry ,
or of mind .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The ancients reckoned seven sciences ,
namely ,
grammar ,
rhetoric ,
logic ,
arithmetic ,
music ,
geometry ,
and astronomy ; --
the first three being included in the Trivium ,
the remaining four in the Quadrivium .
[
1913 Webster ]
Good sense ,
which only is the gift of Heaven ,
And though no science ,
fairly worth the seven .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Art ,
skill ,
or expertness ,
regarded as the result of knowledge of laws and principles .
[
1913 Webster ]
His science ,
coolness ,
and great strength . --
G .
A .
Lawrence .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Science is applied or pure .
Applied science is a knowledge of facts ,
events ,
or phenomena ,
as explained ,
accounted for ,
or produced ,
by means of powers ,
causes ,
or laws .
Pure science is the knowledge of these powers ,
causes ,
or laws ,
considered apart ,
or as pure from all applications .
Both these terms have a similar and special signification when applied to the science of quantity ;
as ,
the applied and pure mathematics .
Exact science is knowledge so systematized that prediction and verification ,
by measurement ,
experiment ,
observation ,
etc .,
are possible .
The mathematical and physical sciences are called the exact sciences .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Comparative sciences }, {
Inductive sciences }.
See under {
Comparative },
and {
Inductive }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Literature ;
art ;
knowledge .
Usage : {
Science }, {
Literature }, {
Art }.
Science is literally knowledge ,
but more usually denotes a systematic and orderly arrangement of knowledge .
In a more distinctive sense ,
science embraces those branches of knowledge of which the subject -
matter is either ultimate principles ,
or facts as explained by principles or laws thus arranged in natural order .
The term literature sometimes denotes all compositions not embraced under science ,
but usually confined to the belles -
lettres . [
See {
Literature }.]
Art is that which depends on practice and skill in performance . "
In science ,
scimus ut sciamus ;
in art ,
scimus ut producamus .
And ,
therefore ,
science and art may be said to be investigations of truth ;
but one ,
science ,
inquires for the sake of knowledge ;
the other ,
art ,
for the sake of production ;
and hence science is more concerned with the higher truths ,
art with the lower ;
and science never is engaged ,
as art is ,
in productive application .
And the most perfect state of science ,
therefore ,
will be the most high and accurate inquiry ;
the perfection of art will be the most apt and efficient system of rules ;
art always throwing itself into the form of rules ." --
Karslake .
[
1913 Webster ]
Science \
Sci "
ence \,
v .
t .
To cause to become versed in science ;
to make skilled ;
to instruct . [
R .] --
Francis .
[
1913 Webster ]
63 Moby Thesaurus words for "
science ":
academic discipline ,
academic specialty ,
applied science ,
area ,
arena ,
art ,
body of knowledge ,
branch ,
concern ,
craft ,
department of knowledge ,
discipline ,
domain ,
electrobiology ,
electrochemistry ,
electrokinetics ,
electromechanics ,
electrometallurgy ,
electrometry ,
electronics ,
electrooptics ,
electrophysics ,
electrostatics ,
electrotechnics ,
electrotechnology ,
erudition ,
expertise ,
field ,
field of inquiry ,
field of study ,
galvanism ,
information ,
knowledge ,
learning ,
lore ,
magnetics ,
mechanics ,
mechanism ,
method ,
natural science ,
ology ,
proficiency ,
province ,
pure science ,
realm ,
scholarship ,
skill ,
social science ,
specialty ,
sphere ,
study ,
subject ,
system ,
technic ,
technical know -
how ,
technical knowledge ,
technical skill ,
technicology ,
technics ,
technique ,
technology ,
thermionics ,
wisdom
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