his 音標拼音: [h'ɪz] [hɪz]
pron . 他的;他的
他的;他的
His \
His \ (
h [
i ^]
z ),
pron . [
AS .
his of him ,
his ,
gen .
masc . &
neut .
of h [=
e ],
neut .
hit .
See {
He }.]
1 .
Belonging or pertaining to him ; --
used as a pronominal adjective or adjective pronoun ;
as ,
tell John his papers are ready ;
formerly used also for its ,
but this use is now obsolete .
[
1913 Webster ]
No comfortable star did lend his light . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Who can impress the forest ,
bid the tree Unfix his earth -
bound root ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Also formerly used in connection with a noun simply as a sign of the possessive . "
The king his son ." --
Shak .
"
By young Telemachus his blooming years ." --
Pope .
This his is probably a corruption of the old possessive ending -
is or -
es ,
which ,
being written as a separate word ,
was at length confounded with the pronoun his .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The possessive of he ;
as ,
the book is his . "
The sea is his ,
and he made it ." --
Ps .
xcv .
5 .
[
1913 Webster ]
He \
He \ (
h [=
e ]),
pron . [
nom . {
He };
poss . {
His } (
h [
i ^]
z );
obj .
{
Him } (
h [
i ^]
m );
pl .
nom . {
They } ([
th ][=
a ]);
poss . {
Their }
or {
Theirs } ([
th ][^
a ]
rz or [
th ][=
a ]
rz );
obj . {
Them }
([
th ][
e ^]
m ).] [
AS .
h [=
e ],
masc .,
he ['
o ],
fem .,
hit ,
neut .;
pl .
h [
imac ],
or hie ,
hig ;
akin to OFries .
hi ,
D .
hij ,
OS .
he ,
hi ,
G .
heute to -
day ,
Goth .
himma ,
dat .
masc .,
this ,
hina ,
accus .
masc .,
and hita ,
accus .
neut .,
and prob .
to L .
his this . [
root ]
183 .
Cf . {
It }.]
1 .
The man or male being (
or object personified to which the masculine gender is assigned ),
previously designated ;
a pronoun of the masculine gender ,
usually referring to a specified subject already indicated .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thy desire shall be to thy husband ,
and he shall rule over thee . --
Gen .
iii .
16 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God ;
him shalt thou serve . --
Deut .
x .
20 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Any one ;
the man or person ; --
used indefinitely ,
and usually followed by a relative pronoun .
[
1913 Webster ]
He that walketh with wise men shall be wise . --
Prov .
xiii .
20 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Man ;
a male ;
any male person ; --
in this sense used substantively . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
I stand to answer thee ,
Or any he ,
the proudest of thy sort . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
When a collective noun or a class is referred to ,
he is of common gender .
In early English ,
he referred to a feminine or neuter noun ,
or to one in the plural ,
as well as to noun in the masculine singular .
In composition ,
he denotes a male animal ;
as ,
a he -
goat .
[
1913 Webster ]
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