authority 音標拼音: [əθ'ɔrəti]
n .
U 權,權力;
U 職權,權限;當局,官方;
C 權威
U 權,權力;
U 職權,權限;當局,官方;
C 權威
authority 權力
authority 權限 權力
authority n 1 :
the power or right to give orders or make decisions ; "
he has the authority to issue warrants "; "
deputies are given authorization to make arrests "; "
a place of potency in the state " [
synonym : {
authority }, {
authorization }, {
authorisation },
{
potency }, {
dominance }, {
say -
so }]
2 : (
usually plural )
persons who exercise (
administrative )
control over others ; "
the authorities have issued a curfew "
3 :
an expert whose views are taken as definitive ; "
he is an authority on corporate law "
4 :
freedom from doubt ;
belief in yourself and your abilities ;
"
his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular ";
"
after that failure he lost his confidence "; "
she spoke with authority " [
synonym : {
assurance }, {
self -
assurance }, {
confidence },
{
self -
confidence }, {
authority }, {
sureness }]
5 :
an administrative unit of government ; "
the Central Intelligence Agency "; "
the Census Bureau "; "
Office of Management and Budget "; "
Tennessee Valley Authority " [
synonym :
{
agency }, {
federal agency }, {
government agency }, {
bureau },
{
office }, {
authority }]
6 :
official permission or approval ; "
authority for the program was renewed several times " [
synonym : {
authority },
{
authorization }, {
authorisation }, {
sanction }]
7 :
an authoritative written work ; "
this book is the final authority on the life of Milton "
Authority \
Au *
thor "
i *
ty \,
n .;
pl . {
Authorities }. [
OE .
autorite ,
auctorite ,
F .
autorit ['
e ],
fr .
L .
auctoritas ,
fr .
auctor .
See {
Author },
n .]
1 .
Legal or rightful power ;
a right to command or to act ;
power exercised buy a person in virtue of his office or trust ;
dominion ;
jurisdiction ;
authorization ;
as ,
the authority of a prince over subjects ,
and of parents over children ;
the authority of a court .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thus can the demigod ,
Authority ,
Make us pay down for our offense . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
By what authority doest thou these things ? --
Matt .
xxi .
23 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Government ;
the persons or the body exercising power or command ;
as ,
the local authorities of the States ;
the military authorities . [
Chiefly in the plural .]
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The power derived from opinion ,
respect ,
or esteem ;
influence of character ,
office ,
or station ,
or mental or moral superiority ,
and the like ;
claim to be believed or obeyed ;
as ,
an historian of no authority ;
a magistrate of great authority .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
That which ,
or one who ,
is claimed or appealed to in support of opinions ,
actions ,
measures ,
etc .
Hence :
(
a )
Testimony ;
witness . "
And on that high authority had believed ." --
Milton .
(
b )
A precedent ;
a decision of a court ,
an official declaration ,
or an opinion ,
saying ,
or statement worthy to be taken as a precedent .
(
c )
A book containing such a statement or opinion ,
or the author of the book .
(
d )
Justification ;
warrant .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wilt thou be glass wherein it shall discern Authority for sin ,
warrant for blame . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
426 Moby Thesaurus words for "
authority ":
Admirable Crichton ,
acme ,
adept ,
administration ,
adviser ,
affidavit ,
aficionado ,
agency ,
agentship ,
amateur ,
amperage ,
announcer ,
annunciator ,
appurtenance ,
arbiter ,
arbiter elegantiarum ,
arbiter of taste ,
armipotence ,
artisan ,
artist ,
artiste ,
ascendancy ,
assignment ,
attache ,
attestation ,
authoritativeness ,
authorities ,
authority ,
authorization ,
be -
all and end -
all ,
beef ,
bill of health ,
birthright ,
black power ,
blue ribbon ,
bon vivant ,
brevet ,
brute force ,
buff ,
care ,
certificate ,
certificate of proficiency ,
certification ,
championship ,
channel ,
charge ,
charisma ,
charm ,
claim ,
claws ,
clearance ,
clout ,
clutches ,
cogence ,
cogency ,
cognoscente ,
collector ,
command ,
commission ,
commissioning ,
commitment ,
communicant ,
communicator ,
compulsion ,
conduct ,
conjugal right ,
connaisseur ,
connoisseur ,
consequence ,
consignment ,
consultant ,
control ,
cordon bleu ,
countenance ,
crack shot ,
craftsman ,
credential ,
credit ,
critic ,
cure ,
dead shot ,
delegated authority ,
delegation ,
demand ,
deposition ,
deputation ,
devolution ,
devolvement ,
dilettante ,
dint ,
diploma ,
diplomat ,
diplomatist ,
direction ,
directorship ,
disposition ,
divine right ,
doctor ,
dominance ,
domination ,
dominion ,
drive ,
droit ,
due ,
duress ,
effect ,
effectiveness ,
effectuality ,
elder ,
elder statesman ,
embassy ,
eminence ,
empery ,
empire ,
empowerment ,
enabling ,
enchantment ,
energy ,
enfranchisement ,
enlightener ,
entitlement ,
entrusting ,
entrustment ,
epicure ,
epicurean ,
errand ,
establishment ,
esteem ,
evidence ,
example ,
executorship ,
exemplar ,
exequatur ,
experienced hand ,
experimental scientist ,
expert ,
expert consultant ,
expert witness ,
factorship ,
faculty ,
fan ,
favor ,
fiat ,
first place ,
first prize ,
flower power ,
force ,
force majeure ,
forcefulness ,
freak ,
full blast ,
full force ,
full power ,
good feeling ,
good judge ,
gossipmonger ,
gourmand ,
gourmet ,
governance ,
government ,
graduate ,
grapevine ,
great soul ,
greatness ,
grip ,
guidance ,
guru ,
hand ,
handling ,
hands ,
handy man ,
headship ,
hegemony ,
height ,
highest ,
hold ,
husbandry ,
ideal ,
illuminate ,
imperium ,
importance ,
inalienable right ,
incidental power ,
influence ,
influentiality ,
influentialness ,
informant ,
information center ,
information medium ,
informer ,
insinuation ,
intellect ,
intellectual ,
interest ,
interviewee ,
iron hand ,
journeyman ,
judge ,
jurisdiction ,
justness ,
kingship ,
lead ,
leadership ,
leading ,
legation ,
leverage ,
license ,
lieutenancy ,
lordship ,
lover of wisdom ,
magisterialness ,
magnetism ,
mahatma ,
main force ,
main strength ,
man of intellect ,
man of science ,
man of wisdom ,
mana ,
management ,
managery ,
managing ,
mandarin ,
mandate ,
manipulation ,
marksman ,
master ,
mastermind ,
mastership ,
mastery ,
maven ,
maximum ,
mentor ,
might ,
might and main ,
mightiness ,
mission ,
model ,
moment ,
monitor ,
most ,
mouthpiece ,
moxie ,
muscle power ,
navicert ,
ne plus ultra ,
new high ,
newsmonger ,
no slouch ,
notarized statement ,
note ,
notifier ,
nut ,
office ,
officialdom ,
officials ,
oracle ,
ordering ,
palms ,
paramountcy ,
past master ,
pattern ,
personality ,
persuasion ,
philosopher ,
pilotage ,
pizzazz ,
plenipotentiary power ,
police ,
politician ,
poop ,
potence ,
potency ,
potentiality ,
power ,
power of attorney ,
power pack ,
power structure ,
power struggle ,
power to act ,
powerfulness ,
powers that be ,
practical scientist ,
precedence ,
predominance ,
preponderance ,
prepotency ,
prerogative ,
prescription ,
presidency ,
press ,
pressure ,
prestige ,
presumptive right ,
pretense ,
pretension ,
primacy ,
priority ,
pro ,
procuration ,
productiveness ,
productivity ,
professional ,
professor ,
proficient ,
prominence ,
proper claim ,
property right ,
proxy ,
public relations officer ,
publisher ,
puissance ,
pull ,
punch ,
pundit ,
purchase ,
purview ,
push ,
rabbi ,
radio ,
raj ,
rank ,
ratification ,
record ,
refined palate ,
regency ,
regentship ,
regnancy ,
regulation ,
reign ,
reporter ,
repute ,
responsibility ,
right ,
rishi ,
rule ,
running ,
sage ,
sanction ,
sapient ,
savant ,
say ,
say -
so ,
scholar ,
scientist ,
seer ,
seniority ,
shark ,
sharp ,
sheepskin ,
sinew ,
solidity ,
soundness ,
source ,
sovereignty ,
specialist ,
spokesman ,
standard ,
starets ,
statesman ,
stature ,
steam ,
steerage ,
steering ,
strength ,
strings ,
strong arm ,
suasion ,
substantiality ,
subtle influence ,
suggestion ,
superiority ,
superpower ,
supremacy ,
sway ,
sworn statement ,
talons ,
task ,
technical adviser ,
technical expert ,
technician ,
technologist ,
television ,
teller ,
testamur ,
testimonial ,
testimony ,
the conn ,
the helm ,
the wheel ,
thinker ,
ticket ,
tipster ,
title ,
top spot ,
tout ,
trust ,
trusteeship ,
upper hand ,
validity ,
vehemence ,
vested interest ,
vested right ,
vicarious authority ,
vigor ,
vim ,
virility ,
virtue ,
virtuoso ,
virulence ,
visa ,
vise ,
vitality ,
voucher ,
warrant ,
warranty ,
wattage ,
weight ,
weightiness ,
whip hand ,
wise man ,
wise old man ,
witness ,
wizard ,
word ,
zenith AUTHORITY ,
contracts .
The delegation of power by one person to another .
2 .
We will consider ,
1 .
The delegation 2 .
The nature of the authority .
3 .
The manner it is to be executed .
4 .
The effects of the authority .
3 .-
1 .
The authority may be delegated by deed ,
or by parol .
1 .
It may be delegated by deed for any purpose whatever ,
for whenever an authority by parol would be sufficient ,
one by deed will be equally so .
When the authority is to do something which must be performed through the medium of a deed ,
then the authority must also be by deed ,
and executed with all the forms necessary ,
to render that instrument perfect ;
unless ,
indeed ,
the principal be present ,
and verbally or impliedly authorizes the agent to fix his name to the deed ;
4 T .
R .
313 ;
W .
Jones ,
R .
268 ;
as ,
if a man be authorized to convey a tract of land ,
the letter of attorney must be by deed .
Bac .
Ab .
h .
t .;
7 T .
R .
209 ;
2 Bos . &
Pull ,
338 ;
5 Binn .
613 ;.
14 S . &
A .
331 ;
6 S . &
R .
90 ;
2 Pick .
R .
345 ;
6 Mass .
R .
11 ;
1 Wend .
424 9 Wend .
R .
54 ,
68 ;
12 Wend .
R .
525 ;
Story ,
Ag .
Sec .
49 ;
3 Kent ,
Com .
613 ,
3d edit .;
3 Chit .
Com .
Law ,
195 .
But it does not require a written authority to sign an unscaled paper ,
or a contract in writing not under seal .
Paley on Ag .
by Lloyd ,
161 ;
Story ,
Ag .
Sec .
50 .
4 .-
2 .
For many purposes ,
however ,
the authority may be by parol ,
either in writing not under seal ,
or verbally ,
or by the mere employment of the agent .
Pal .
on Agen .
2 .
The exigencies of commercial affairs render such an appointment indispensable ;
business would be greatly embarrassed ,
if a regular letter of attorney were required to sign or negotiate a promissory note or bill of exchange ,
or sell or buy goods ,
or write a letter ,
or procure a policy for another .
This rule of the common law has been adopted and followed from the civil law .
Story ,
Ag .
Sec .
47 ;
Dig .
3 ,
3 ,
1 ,
1 Poth .
Pand .
3 ,
3 ,
3 ;
Domat ,
liv .
1 ,
tit .
15 ,
Sec .
1 ,
art .
5 ;
see also 3 Chit .
Com .
Law ,
5 ,
195 7 T .
R .
350 .
5 .-
2 .
The authority given must have been possessed by the person who delegates it ,
or it will be void ;
and it must be of a thing lawful ,
or it will not justify the person to whom it is given .
Dyer ,
102 ;
Kielw .
83 .
It is a maxim that delegata potestas non potest delegari ,
so that an agent who has a mere authority must execute it himself ,
and cannot delegate his authority to a sub -
agent .
See 5 Pet .
390 ;
3 Story ,
R .
411 ,
425 ;
11 Gill &
John .
58 ;
26 Wend .
485 ;
15 Pick .
303 ,
307 ;
1 McMullan ,
453 ;
4 Scamm .
127 ,
133 ;
2 Inst .
597 .
See Delegation .
6 .
Authorities are divided into general or special .
A general authority is one which extends to all acts connected with a particular employment ;
a special authority is one confined to "
an individual instance ."
15 East ,
408 ;
Id .
38 .
7 .
They are also divided into limited and unlimited .
When the agent is bound by precise instructions ,
it is limited ;
and unlimited when be is left to pursue his own discretion .
An authority is either express or implied .
8 .
An express authority may be by deed of by parol ,
that is in writing not under seal ,
or verbally ..
The authority must have been actually given .
9 .
An implied authority is one which ,
although no proof exists of its having been actually given ,
may be inferred from the conduct of the principal ;
for example ,
when a man leaves his wife without support ,
the law presumes he authorizes her to buy necessaries for her maintenance ;
or if a master ,
usually send his servant to buy goods for him upon credit ,
and the servant buy some things without the master '
s orders ,
yet the latter will be liable upon the implied authority .
Show .
95 ;
Pal .
on Ag .
137 to 146 .
10 .-
3 .
In considering in what manner the authority is to be executed ,
it will be necessary to examine ,
1 .
By whom the authority must be executed .
2 .
In what manner .
3 .
In what time .
11 .-
1 .
A delegated authority can be executed only by the person to whom it is given ,
for the confidence being personal ,
cannot be assigned to a stranger .
1 Roll .
Ab .
330 2 Roll .
Ab .
9 9 Co .
77 b .;
9 Ves .
236 ,
251 3 Mer .
R .
237 ;
2 M . &
S .
299 ,
301 .
12 .
An authority given to two cannot be executed by one .
Co .
Litt .
112 b ,
181 b .
And an authority given to three jointly and separately ,
is not ,
in general ,
well executed by two .
Co .
Litt .
181 b ;
sed vide 1 Roll .
Abr .
329 ,
1 ,
5 ;
Com .
Dig .
Attorney ,
C 8 3 Pick .
R .
232 ;
2 Pick .
R .
345 ;
12 Mass .
R .
185 ;
6 Pick .
R .
198 ;
6 John .
R .
39 ;
Story ,
Ag .
Sec .
42 .
These rules apply to on authority of a private nature ,
which must be executed by all to whom it is given ;
and not to a power of a public nature ,
which may be executed by all to whom majority .
9 Watts ,
R .
466 ;
5 Bin .
484 ,
5 ;
9 S , &
R .
99 .
2 .
When the authority is particular ,
it must in general be strictly pursued ,
or it will be void ,
unless the variance be merely circumstantial .
Co .
Litt .
49 b ,
303 ,
b ;
6 T .
R .
591 ;
2 H .
Bl .
623 Co .
Lit .
181 ,
b ;
1 Tho .
Co .
Lit .
852 .
13 .-
2 .
As to the form to be observed in the execution of an authority ,
it is a general rule that an act done under a power of attorney must be done in the name Of the person who gives a power ,
and not in the attorney '
s name .
9 Co .
76 ,
77 .
It has been holden that the name of the attorney is not requisite .
1 W . &
S .
328 ,
332 ;
Moor ,
pl .
1106 ;
Str .
705 ;
2 East ,
R .
142 ;
Moor ,
818 ;
Paley on Ag .
by Lloyd ,
175 ;
Story on Ag .
Sec .
146 T 9 Ves .
236 :
1 Y . &
J .
387 ;
2 M . &
S .
299 ;
4 Campb .
R .
184 ;
2 Cox ,
R .
84 ;
9 Co .
R .
75 ;
6 John .
R .
94 ;
9 John .
Pi ,.
334 ;
10 Wend .
R .
87 ;
4 Mass .
R .
595 ;
2 Kent ,
Com .
631 ,
3d ed .
But it matters not in what words this is done ,
if it sufficiently appear to be in the name of the principal ,
as ,
for A B , (
the principal ,)
C D , (
the attorney ,)
which has been held to be sufficient .
See 15 Serg . &
R .
55 ;
11 Mass .
R .
97 ;
22 Pick .
R .
168 ;
12 Mass .
R .
237 9 Mass .
335 ;
16 Mass .
R .
461 ;
1 Cowen ,
513 ;
3 Wend .
94 ;
Story ,
Ag .
Sec .
154 ,
275 ,
278 ,
395 ;
Story on P .
N .,
69 ;
2 East ,
R .
142 ;
7 Watt '
s R .
121 6 John .
R .
94 .
But see contra ,
Bac .
Ab .
Leases ,
J 10 ;
9 Co ,
77 ;
l Hare &
Wall .
Sel .
Dec .
426 .
14 .-
3 .
The execution must take place during the continuance ,
of the authority ,
which is determined either by revocation ,
or performance of the commission .
15 .
In general ,
an authority is revocable ,
unless it be given as a security ,
or it be coupled with an interest .
3 Watts &
Serg .
14 ;
4 Campb .
N .
P .
272 ;
7 Ver .
28 ;
2 Kent '
s Com .
506 ;
8 Wheat .
203 ;
2 Cowen ,
196 ;
2 Esp .
N .
P .
Cases ,
565 ;
Bac .
Abr .
h .
t .
The revocation (
q .
v .)
is either express or implied ;
when it is express and made known to the person authorized ,
the authority is at an end ;
the revocation is implied when the principal dies ,
or ,
if a female ,
marries ;
or the subject of the authority is destroyed ,
as if a man have authority to sell my house ,
and it is destroyed by fire or to buy for me a horse ,
and before the execution of the authority ,
the horse dies .
16 .
When once the agent has exercised all the authority given to him ,
the authority is at an end .
17 .-
4 .
An authority is to be so construed as to include all necessary or usual means of executing it with effect 2 H .
Bl .
618 ;
1 Roll .
R .
390 ;
Palm .
394 10 Ves .
441 ;
6 Serg . &
R .
149 ;
Com '.
Dig .
Attorney ,
C 15 ;
4 Campb .
R .
163 Story on Ag .
58 to 142 ;
1 J .
J .
Marsh .
R .
293 5 Johns .
R .
58 1 Liv .
on Ag .
103 ,
4 and when the agent acts ,
avowedly as such ,
within his authority ,
he is not personally responsible .
Pal .
on Ag .
4 ,
5 .
Vide ,
generally ,
3 Vin .
Ab .
416 ;
Bac .
Ab .
h .
f .;
1 Salk .
95 Com .
Dig .
h .
t .,
and the titles there referred to .
1 Roll .
Ab .
330 2 Roll .
Ab .
9 Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
and the articles ,
Attorney ;
Agency ;
Agent ;
Principal .
AUTHORITY ,
government .
The right and power which an officer has in the exercise of a public function to compel obedience to his lawful commands .
A judge ,
for example ,
has authority to enforce obedience to his not being correct .
Merlin ,
Repertoire ,
mot Authentique .
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AUTHORITY在劍橋英語詞典中的解釋及翻譯 authority的意思、解釋及翻譯:1 the moral or legal right or ability to control: 2 a group of people with official responsibility for a particular area of activity: 3 the group of people with official legal power to make decisions or make people obey the laws in a particular area, such as the police or a…。了解更多。
authority漢語(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典 清晰的書面英語和英語口語解釋 They've been acting illegally and without authority (= permission) from the council 查看全部慣用語意思»
authority中文,authority是什麼意思,authority發音和翻譯::權威…《查查》英語翻譯 authority中文:權威…,點擊查查權威綫上辭典詳細解釋authority的中文翻譯,authority authority的中文翻譯,authority是什麼意思,怎麽用漢語翻譯authority,authority的中文意思
教育部字典國語辭典 Wiki Google Yahoo MSN Search 教育部字典國語辭典 Wiki Google Yahoo MSN Search: 此網頁查詢功能包括可針對字詞、注音、釋義及全部內容進行查詢,另可配合「注音輸入表」、「部首表」作為查詢資料輸入的方式。
authority的中文翻釋和情境影片範例 - VoiceTube 翻譯字典 解釋:n 權威;權力;學術權威;[複數]當權者; 例句:The authority of a college mainly consists of administrative authority and academic authority 大學內部的權力主要由行政權力和學術權力構成。The system of invoking 意思是:你沒有權力改變任何東西, you know, when it's needed, the
authority的中文意思 - authority中文翻譯 - authority發音唸法 authority 中文意思是什麼 音標 [ɔ:'θɔriti] authority解釋 n 名詞 1 權威,威信;權力,權柄;權限,職權,權能。 ※英文詞彙authority在字典百科英英字典中的解釋。 例句; Responsible
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