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Year 音標拼音: [j'ɪr] n. 年,載,歲,學年,年度 年,載,歲,學年,年度 year人年 MY
year年; 年度 YRyear年 year n 1: a period of time containing 365 ( or 366) days; " she is 4 years old"; " in the year 1920" [ synonym: { year}, { twelvemonth}, { yr}] 2: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity; " a school year" 3: the period of time that it takes for a planet ( as, e. g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun; " a Martian year takes 687 of our days" 4: a body of students who graduate together; " the class of ' 97"; " she was in my year at Hoehandle High" [ synonym: { class}, { year}] Sidereal \ Si* de" re* al\, a. [ L. sidereus, from sidus, sideris, a constellation, a star. Cf. { Sideral}, { Consider}, { Desire}.] 1. Relating to the stars; starry; astral; as, sidereal astronomy. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Astron.) Measuring by the apparent motion of the stars; designated, marked out, or accompanied, by a return to the same position in respect to the stars; as, the sidereal revolution of a planet; a sidereal day. [ 1913 Webster] { Sidereal clock}, { day}, { month}, { year}. See under { Clock}, { Day}, etc. { Sideral time}, time as reckoned by sideral days, or, taking the sidereal day as the unit, the time elapsed since a transit of the vernal equinox, reckoned in parts of a sidereal day. This is, strictly, apparent sidereal time, mean sidereal time being reckoned from the transit, not of the true, but of the mean, equinoctial point. [ 1913 Webster]
Year \ Year\, n. [ OE. yer, yeer, [ yogh] er, AS. ge[' a] r; akin to OFries. i? r, g? r, D. jaar, OHG. j[= a] r, G. jahr, Icel. [= a] r, Dan. aar, Sw. [* a] r, Goth. j? r, Gr. ? a season of the year, springtime, a part of the day, an hour, ? a year, Zend y[= a] re year. [ root] 4, 279. Cf. { Hour}, { Yore}.] [ 1913 Webster] 1. The time of the apparent revolution of the sun trough the ecliptic; the period occupied by the earth in making its revolution around the sun, called the astronomical year; also, a period more or less nearly agreeing with this, adopted by various nations as a measure of time, and called the civil year; as, the common lunar year of 354 days, still in use among the Mohammedans; the year of 360 days, etc. In common usage, the year consists of 365 days, and every fourth year ( called bissextile, or leap year) of 366 days, a day being added to February on that year, on account of the excess above 365 days ( see { Bissextile}). [ 1913 Webster] Of twenty year of age he was, I guess. -- Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster] Note: The civil, or legal, year, in England, formerly commenced on the 25th of March. This practice continued throughout the British dominions till the year 1752. [ 1913 Webster] 2. The time in which any planet completes a revolution about the sun; as, the year of Jupiter or of Saturn. [ 1913 Webster] 3. pl. Age, or old age; as, a man in years. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] { Anomalistic year}, the time of the earth' s revolution from perihelion to perihelion again, which is 365 days, 6 hours, 13 minutes, and 48 seconds. { A year' s mind} ( Eccl.), a commemoration of a deceased person, as by a Mass, a year after his death. Cf. { A month' s mind}, under { Month}. { Bissextile year}. See { Bissextile}. { Canicular year}. See under { Canicular}. { Civil year}, the year adopted by any nation for the computation of time. { Common lunar year}, the period of 12 lunar months, or 354 days. { Common year}, each year of 365 days, as distinguished from leap year. { Embolismic year}, or { Intercalary lunar year}, the period of 13 lunar months, or 384 days. { Fiscal year} ( Com.), the year by which accounts are reckoned, or the year between one annual time of settlement, or balancing of accounts, and another. { Great year}. See { Platonic year}, under { Platonic}. { Gregorian year}, { Julian year}. See under { Gregorian}, and { Julian}. { Leap year}. See { Leap year}, in the Vocabulary. { Lunar astronomical year}, the period of 12 lunar synodical months, or 354 days, 8 hours, 48 minutes, 36 seconds. { Lunisolar year}. See under { Lunisolar}. { Periodical year}. See { Anomalistic year}, above. { Platonic year}, { Sabbatical year}. See under { Platonic}, and { Sabbatical}. { Sidereal year}, the time in which the sun, departing from any fixed star, returns to the same. This is 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes, and 9. 3 seconds. { Tropical year}. See under { Tropical}. { Year and a day} ( O. Eng. Law), a time to be allowed for an act or an event, in order that an entire year might be secured beyond all question. -- Abbott. { Year of grace}, any year of the Christian era; Anno Domini; A. D. or a. d. [ 1913 Webster] year 2000 bug44 Moby Thesaurus words for " year": abundant year, academic year, annum, bissextile year, calendar month, calendar year, century, common year, day, decade, decennary, decennium, defective year, fiscal year, fortnight, hour, leap year, lunar month, lunar year, lunation, luster, lustrum, man- hour, microsecond, millennium, millisecond, minute, moment, month, moon, quarter, quinquennium, regular year, second, semester, session, sidereal year, solar year, sun, term, trimester, twelvemonth, week, weekdayYear Heb. shanah, meaning " repetition" or " revolution" ( Gen. 1: 14; 5: 3). Among the ancient Egyptians the year consisted of twelve months of thirty days each, with five days added to make it a complete revolution of the earth round the sun. The Jews reckoned the year in two ways, ( 1) according to a sacred calendar, in which the year began about the time of the vernal equinox, with the month Abib; and ( 2) according to a civil calendar, in which the year began about the time of the autumnal equinox, with the month Nisan. The month Tisri is now the beginning of the Jewish year. YEAR. The period in which the revolution of the earth round the sun, and the accompanying changes in the order of nature, are completed. 2. The civil year differs from the astronomical, the latter being composed of 365 days, 5 hours, 48 seconds and a fraction, while the former consists, sometimes of three hundred and sixty- five days, and at others, in leap years, of three hundred and sixty- six days. 3. The year is divided into half- year which consists, according to Co. Litt. 135 b, of 182 days; and quarter of a year, which consists of 91 days, Ibid. and 2 Roll. Ab. 521, 1. 40. It is further divided into twelve months. 4. The civil year commences immediately after twelve o' clock at night of the thirty- first day of December, that is the first moment of the first day of January, and ends at midnight of the thirty- first day of December, twelve mouths thereafter. Vide Com. Dig. Ann.; 2 Bl. Com. by Chitty, 140, n.; Chitt. Pr. Index tit. Time alteration of the calendar ( q. v.) from old to new style in England, ( see Bissextile,) and the colonies of that country in America, the year in chronological reckoning was supposed to commence with the first day of January, although the legal year did not commence until March 25th, the intermediate time being doubly indicated: thus February 15, 1724, and so on. This mode of reckoning was altered by the statute 24 Geo. II. cap. 23, which gave rise to an act of assembly of Pennsylvania, passed March 11, 1752; 1 Sm. Laws, 217, conforming thereto, and also to the repeal of the act of 1710. 5. In New York it is enacted that whenever the term " year" or " years" is or shall be used in any statute, deed, verbal or written contract, or any public or private instrument whatever, the year intended shall be taken to consist of three hundred and sixty- five days; half a year of a hundred and eighty- two days; and a quarter of a year of ninety- two days; and the day of a leap year, and the day immediately preceding, if they shall occur in any period so to be computed, shall be reckoned together as one day. Rev. Stat. part 1, c. 19, t. 1, Sec. 3. |
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